Caesar, Imperator, Dictator, Divus. Un nome dal quotidiano alla letteratura, al mito e al mondo. Appunti

Abstract

Caesar is a name that became famous thanks to two famous works, the Commentaries. Using the artifice of the double, the author adorns his name with every good quality: first of all, his extraordinary strategic and military achievements. He celebrates bis own feats, telling how twice he succeeded in crossing the Rhine defeating the Gerrnans; in Britain, too, he twice defeated the indigenous forces; then, of course, there was the ‘pacification’ of Transalpine Gaul following the defeat of Vercingetorix, and his victory in the war against Pompey the Great. Moreover, he is generous with his enemies and a great supporter of justice. It is in the name of justice that he moves against Rome and Pompey the Great. After him, the name of Caesar goes down in history and becomes the symbol of absolute power right up to the present day, until the First World War, when ‘Kaisers’ in Germany and Austria, the Russian Tsar and a Sultan named Kaiser i Rum after the Conquest of Costantinople, were wiped out.